Know the Threat

Online Exploitation

How predators reach kids through the apps they already use, what sextortion looks like, and how to report it fast.

What It Is

The Threat in Their Hand

Predators use social media, gaming platforms, messaging apps, and live chat to reach children directly — bypassing every adult who would normally stand between them. The device in a child’s hand is now the most common point of first contact.

Shame and fear keep victims silent. Many believe they caused it and that telling an adult will only make it worse.

The Scope

Where It Starts

Contact often begins inside games and apps kids already love, through voice chat, DMs, or “friend” requests from fake peers.

Sextortion

A predator tricks or pressures a child into sending one image, then threatens to expose it unless they send more, pay money, or stay silent. Boys are targeted heavily.

Going Dark

Offenders move conversations quickly to private, disappearing, or encrypted apps to escape any monitoring.

Why Kids Stay Quiet

Shame and the fear of getting in trouble keep victims silent with the abuser instead of turning to a trusted adult.

Warning Signs

Hiding the screen or switching apps fast when you walk by

New online “friends” the family has never met, especially older ones

Spikes of anxiety or panic tied to notifications and messages

Unexplained gift cards, money requests, or hidden accounts

Late-night use and a strong reaction to losing the device

Sudden withdrawal, secrecy, or fear after being online

What You Can Do

1

Make It Safe to Tell

Lead with “you’re not in trouble.” A child who fears punishment will stay silent with a blackmailer instead of coming to you.

2

Don’t Delete

Save the messages, usernames, and profiles. They’re evidence. Stop responding to the offender, but do not erase the trail.

3

Report It

File a report with the NCMEC CyberTipline. If images of a minor are circulating, NCMEC’s Take It Down service can help get them removed.

Where to Report

Report Online

NCMEC CyberTipline

report.cybertip.org

Or call 1-800-843-5678

Report Now

Emergency

Emergency Services

911

For a child in immediate danger

Call Now

Important Disclaimer

This website is for informational purposes only. If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, call 911 or your local emergency number.